Dmitri Shostakovich

Shostakovich Symphony No. 6 in B minor

A strange symphony that starts with the slow movement

Key
B minor
Composed
1939
Premiere
1939 Leningrad
Duration
about 30 min
Movements
3 movements
Instrumentation
Woodwinds 2·2·2·2 (+ piccolo, English horn, E♭ clarinet, bass clarinet, contrabassoon) · Brass 4·3·3·1 · Timpani · Percussion (snare drum, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, tambourine, tam-tam, xylophone) · Harp · Keyboard (celesta) · Strings

The story behind this piece

After the success of No. 5, Shostakovich announced he would write a grand "Lenin Symphony" with soloists and chorus, but what actually appeared was a purely instrumental piece in three movements, with no text and no political message. It premiered in November 1939 under Mravinsky. It has an unusual structure with uneven movement lengths: it opens with a long, dark slow movement and ends with two fast ones.

What to listen for

  • Contrast between the first movement (Largo) and the last: After a long, silence-like slow movement comes a finale that races along gleefully like a circus.

Listen · Score

Credits