Haydn · Joseph Haydn

Haydn Symphony No. 45 in F-sharp minor, "Farewell"

He asked to go home, in music

Key
F♯ minor
Composed
1772
Premiere
1772 Esterháza
Duration
about 25 min
Movements
4 movements
Instrumentation
Woodwinds 0·2·0·1 · Brass 2·0·0·0 · Strings

The story behind this piece

In 1772, Prince Esterházy, whom Haydn served, stayed at his summer palace in the Hungarian countryside far longer than usual. The orchestra members who had come along were itching to go home to their families.

Haydn put this request into the symphony's last movement instead of words. Just when the finale seems to end, a slow Adagio begins, and as each player finishes their part, they snuff out the candle on their stand and leave the stage one by one. In the end only two violins remain, Haydn's and the concertmaster Luigi Tomasini's. The prince is said to have understood the message and given the players a holiday.

What to listen for

  • Late in the 4th movement: when the fast music stops and the slow Adagio begins, the instruments drop out one by one. Count when your section "leaves"
  • 2nd movement: the violins play muted from beginning to end, with a warm, quiet sound

Listen · Score

Credits