Mozart · Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart Symphony No. 39 in E-flat major

Clarinets instead of oboes, the gentle first of the final trilogy

Key
E♭ major
Composed
1788
Duration
about 28 min
Movements
4 movements
Instrumentation
Woodwinds 1·0·2·2 · Brass 2·2·0·0 · Timpani · Strings

The story behind this piece

Completed on June 26, 1788, it is the first of the last three symphonies (Nos. 39, 40, and 41) that he wrote one after another within a few weeks that summer. It isn't known when it was performed during Mozart's lifetime.

With the oboes left out and clarinets added, the woodwind sound is much softer. The 1st movement begins with a majestic slow introduction.

What to listen for

  • Introduction to the 1st movement: a stately introduction with brass and timpani
  • 3rd movement, Trio: the clarinet solos a melody like a country dance

Listen · Score

Credits